Real Estate Investing

Which construction loans are available and which one should you apply for?

Home loan banking and the internet has changed the mortgage and construction loan industry forever. Today’s construction loan choices include the 30 year fixed, 15 year fixed, 1 year ARM, 3/1 ARM, 5/1 ARM, 7/1 ARM, 10/1 ARM and don’t forget the popular interest only loans.

The construction loan of the past was a short term 1 year loan that the customer would have to refinance into a new loan once the construction was completed.

This two time process cost the customer two sets of closing costs and you would have to re-qualify for the new loan once the home was completed.

The most popular construction loan today is the “One Time Close” but not all are created equal. Just like any product there are the best loans, good loans and downright bad loans.

With today’s technology you now have the ability to obtain a construction loan from the best banks in the country and sign your loan documents at your local title company or escrow office. This benefit allows you to have the most competitive construction loan available.

The loan that you should apply for is simple; ask for the lowest rate, one time close for a specific period of time that you think you’ll be living there.

2. Which lenders/banks have the best construction loans and what do you need to apply?

There are plenty of banks willing to lend money for mortgages, refinancing, home equity loans and every other type of loan. But if you’re planning on building a new home, where do you get the best construction loan with the most competitive pricing?

More importantly what is a good construction loan?
A typical construction loan nowadays is a construction to permanent loan that may or may not allow you to lock-in today’s low interest rates until the home is completed. If you choose a loan that does not allow you to lock in upfront, the interest rate may end up higher along with your monthly payment.

The most important thing when searching for a good construction loan is to find an experienced construction loan specialist that knows which banks are the best.

The best banks can offer you a low rate now, upfront, before you start building your new home.

3. Should you go directly to your local bank or to a loan broker for your loan?

Most banks offer loans, and going to them is like shopping at a Ford dealer. The only thing you can get at the Ford dealer is a Ford. But what if you want choices?

One way to get different choices is to go shopping to every bank in town. Or you can call an experienced construction loan broker who has done all of the homework for you and has direct access to hundreds of banks nationwide.

A broker is a representative for hundreds of banks. Although the broker serves as middle-man, his or her services will not cost you anything extra. That’s because brokers get loans at wholesale rates, and pass them along to their clients at retail prices, just like any other business.

The difference between wholesale and retail is how brokers make money. Therefore, you get the same rate from a broker as if you went directly to the lender yourself.

In Fact, because or their volume, many brokers are able to offer their clients better deals than you can get by talking to the banks on you own.

With an experienced construction loan broker you can shop dozens of the most competitive banks nationwide, work with wholesale pricing and can negotiate on rates and pricing.

4. Should you lock in your construction loan before you start building or let the interest rate float?

If the rates are heading upward, lock. If the rates are stable, relax. If the rates are headed downward, float.

Right now interest rates are at an all time low and can only go up in the near future so make sure your construction loan is locked into today’s best interest rates with the ability to float downward.

Inexperienced loan officers will offer their customers an enticing low adjustable rate during construction without an upfront lock-in and the customer may end up having to lock into higher interest rates when the home is completed.

Or the customer is sold on a higher rate during construction with a float down option after the home is built. Again, the rate could be much higher when the home is completed.
Meanwhile the loan officer has been paid and has moved on to the next loan. The only time you want this type of loan is if it’s the only loan you qualify for.

Most loan officers do not explain this to their customers until it’s too late (Closing).

Always ask. Is the construction loan rate locked upfront or floating during the construction loan period? Then ask, is the rate during the construction loan the same rate when the loan converts into the mortgage period.

5. What experience does your construction loan officer have and does it matter?

When it comes to money its amazing how fast any loan officer becomes an instant expert at construction loans. You must keep in mind that all loan officers are salespeople. Yes, I know they have fancy titles like loan officer or vice president but the title is nothing but a fancy name for loan salesperson.

Loan salespeople usually have one main goal in mind when helping you with your loan request and that is the commission. By the way, the fancy name for commission in the loan business is called a loan fee, points or yield spread premium (YSP).

Now don’t get me wrong, there are a lot of good honest sales people (loan officers) that work very hard at providing you the best service and rates. What’s important is distinguishing the good from the bad.

The following questions allow you to quickly find out if your loan officer is experienced at construction loans.

1. How long have you been doing construction loans? 5 years or more is best.

2. What is the loan to cost (LTC) required for construction loans? This is cash equity such as down payment on land. This can range from 5 to 20%.

3. What is better? The voucher or draw disbursement system and why? Draw is now the most popular because the customer has the control of the money.

If the loan officer (sales person) can answer these questions with no problem then they have passed a pretty good litmus test.

If you really want to throw a curve at them, ask the loan officer if they have ever built a home themselves and what type of construction loan did they get.

If you find a loan officer that has gone through the experience of building a home themselves then the odds are you have found an experienced loan officer.

6. Qualifying for your construction loan, exactly how is it done?

The first thing your loan officer wants to see is your completed loan application. The loan application called the (1003) will tell a story of your financial picture.

The completed loan application will tell the loan officer many things including,
1. What type of loan you want.
2. How much money you need.
3. Your social security number.
4. Your current employers.
5. A list of all you assets (money) and liabilities (bills).
6. How much money you make.
7. How much real estate you own.

Once the loan officer has your loan application in hand they can determine whether you can qualify for a loan.
One of the first items pulled is your credit report. The credit report is going to tell 3 main important things.

1. Show your current credit score. The credit score can range from 500 to 800.
2. Show a complete list of all your monthly liabilities (bills).
3. Show all past credit problems including bankruptcies, foreclosures and late payments.

With this information the loan officer will do an analysis to determine if you can qualify for the loan amount that you’re looking for.

This analysis determines a ratio called the (income to debt ratio) and depending on the banks underwriting guidelines this ratio will usually range from 36% to 45%.

The income to debt ratio is the percentage of monthly debt payments (including your new mortgage payment, taxes and insurance). This ratio should not exceed 36% to 45% of your monthly income.

Some banks will allow you to exceed this ratio if you have an excellent credit history and excellent credit score.
The current and the most popular method of qualifying for a loan today is the stated income loan.

Stated income allows you to qualify without verifying your income on your tax returns, W 2’s or pay stubs. The only thing the bank verifies when applying for a stated income loan is your credit score, liquid assets and that you’re employed.

7. How not to be taken by the oldest trick in the book “Bait and Switch”?

The mortgage lending business is notorious for baiting and switching.

Baiting and Switching is when a loan officer or advertisement offers you one thing and then tries to sells you something else.
Typical signs of baiting and switching are obvious, some basic examples are:

1. Over the phone, you are offered a much lower rate than any other quote and once you’ve sent in your application the rate you were quoted has all of a sudden vanished.
2. You are offered a construction loan with no points and no loan fee’s. What you are not told is that you are paying for it with a higher interest rate and the costs are built into the loan.
3. You are told that you will not have any payments while you’re building. What you’re not told is that all construction loans have this option and it’s called “interest reserves” and the payments are added to the loan amount.
Remember three important facts and you will always be in good shape.

1. If it sounds too good to be true there’s usually a reason.
2. Always get your quote in writing, (ask for a good faith estimate).
3. If you are satisfied with the rate and construction loan program that you are quoted, ask to lock it in upfront.
On the flipside, it is very important to realize that most loan products typically go hand in hand with banking guidelines. These guidelines are provided to loan officers to coincide with the customer’s qualifications.

For example, if you have a very high (FICO) credit score with land free and clear, you have more loan options than the person with a very low (FICO) score and no land equity.

8. Now for the biggest secret of all, ready? All banks have access to the same rates and the only reason everyone ends up with a different rate is directly related to how much your loan officer and bank is going to profit from you.
You should probably read that one again.

Your loan officer gets paid like all sales people either by:
1. Salary plus commission
2. Commission only.
It doesn’t matter if you walk directly into a bank or work with a broker, basically everyone gets paid the same.
If you walk directly into a bank the loan officer most likely gets a basic salary and a percentage of the loan origination fee (points and yield spread premiums). If you work with a broker the broker usually works on a straight commission (points and yield spread premiums).

Becoming a broker allows the loan officer the ability to offer their customers the best loans with the most options.
It always amazes me when I see TV commercials or hear radio commercials advertising $395, zero closing costs. I always wonder if people understand how they can do that.
Ok, here is how it is done.

The inside secret is that in exchange for these low or zero closing costs the lenders will make their profits and cover the costs of the loan by charging you a higher interest rate.
This higher interest rate pays what they call in our industry a (YSP) yield spread premium.

By charging you a higher interest rate over the life of the loan the bank can easily afford the commercials, commissions, payroll, and cover the costs of the loan while still making a profit. Also the service is usually very poor and impersonal.

So the next time you see advertising with no closing costs you will know exactly how they are doing it.

So please remember that there is no such thing as a free lunch in any business. Business wouldn’t be business if there were no profits. The most important thing is that you want the best loan available at a fair price with an experienced loan officer.

9. What are interest reserves and contingency funds doing in your closing costs?

The two things most customers do not factor into the cost of the building their new home are interest reserves and contingency funds.

Interest reserves are added to your loan amount to make the monthly payment on your loan. Yes, you read that correctly, you will not have to make a monthly construction loan payment while your home is being built.

The payments are made from this interest reserve account and no, it’s not free. This reserve is added to your construction loan amount.

Interest reserves were designed for the benefit of the customer. Most people building a new home are either paying rent or have an existing mortgage payment while their home is being built.

The last thing a customer needs is another monthly payment while building. So, banks created the interest reserve account by adding up the estimated interest payments over a 12 month period and add this to the loan amount.

If you do not want interest reserves added to your construction loan amount you can ask to make your own monthly construction loan payment.

Contingency funds are added to the loan amount just in case you need more money to build your new home.

With all good intentions construction loans tend to have cost over runs. The bank adds 5% to 10% of the cost breakdown and adds this amount to the loan amount just in case you have cost over runs or need better appliances.

If you don’t need or use this extra contingency fund then it will not be added to your mortgage upon completion of your new home.

So when you apply for a construction loan ask your loan officer to provide you a copy of the estimated construction loan budget.

The budget is created from your costs and includes every cost within the loan including land balances, closing costs, interest reserves, contingency and bank fees.

10. What is loan to value (LTV) and loan to cost (LTC)? Why it’s probably the most important factor in getting approved for a construction loan besides your income and credit.

Initially most banks are concerned with loan to appraised value (LTV) but banks are really more concerned with how much cash you have in the project (LTC).

If you were buying a home instead of building you would normally have to put 20% of the purchase price as a down payment.

Since you’re building a home your cash equity usually comes in the form of how much cash you put down on your land.
Cash equity is king when applying for a construction loan.

For example, if you bought a $200,000 piece of land and the land is owned free and clear you have a lot of cash equity.
With this much cash equity you will most likely not have to bring in any additional cash.

Or if you bought a piece of land over 12 months ago for $100,000 and its now worth $200,000 the bank will use the current value because you bought it over 12 months ago.
In both cases you have brought $200,000 cash equity to the table.

Now if you just bought a piece of land for $200,000 and you only put down $20,000 most banks will want to see 10% to 20% cash into the total project.

Other qualifying cash equity that can be counted are any pre-paid’s such as plans, grading, permits etc. These pre-paid’s can be used for cash equity or you can be reimbursed from the construction loan at closing.

11. Should you hire a builder or be an owner builder?

Do you really want to be an owner-builder? The goal of being an owner builder is mainly to save money. Some people can save quite a bit of money if done correctly.
Some people are not meant to be owner builder.

Possible problems when acting as owner builder are:
1. Construction cost over runs.
2. The best banks with the best rates require a builder or supervisor.
3. Managing contractors to finish on time or to show up for work.
4. Depleting your personal savings.
5. The need to borrow more money.
6. Loan extension penalties.
7. Being taken by unscrupulous contractors.
8. The need to refinance your construction loan.
9. Foreclosure.

I could go on and on about the horror stories I hear from Owner Builders that did not get a construction loan and acted as their owner builder.

If you have never built a home before and absolutely need to act as owner builder please take my advice and hire a reputable builder to supervise you and the building of your new home, for a much smaller fee than their normal fee.

The builder/supervisor will help you with the cost breakdown and manage the subcontracting on an as needed basis. If one of your contractors gets out of hand or you need help of any kind, you can call the supervisor for assistance.

Your job is to make sure you are hiring the right people to complete your home. It can make the difference between happiness and misery.

For those of you that have experience at building homes but do not have a license ask about our owner builder program. To qualify you will need a resume showing your experience.

If you decide on hiring a builder to do everything make sure you hire a reputable builder or supervisor with a good reputation and plenty of references.

Ask your friends if they know a good builder and when you start to hear the same name over and over you know you’ve found a good one. Ask the building inspector for a list of reputable builders.

The most important point is shop around until you find a builder with the most reputable and honest background.
If you pay a little more for an honest and reputable builder or supervisor you will be very thankful before, during and after your home is completed

12. How does your builder determine how much your home will cost to build?

The Estimated Cost Breakdown of your home is probably one of the most important forms in the construction loan package. This is the breakdown of each particular cost of construction of the home. The foundation, lumber, framing, plumbing, heating, electrical, painting, and builder’s profit, etc.

The builder usually completes this form to show you exactly what it will cost to build your new home. The most important thing to remember here is that you do not want to underbid any line item and you do not want to overbid any line item. You want accurate numbers from real bids (not guesses) and a 5% contingency for cost overruns.

Good builders will send out the house plans to their contractors for specific bidding on each main item or can estimate the home themselves. The builder will send one set of plans to the foundation contractor, one set of plans to the framer, one set of plans to the plumber, etc, etc.

When all the numbers come in, the builder will fill out the cost breakdown and come up with a total cost to build your new home.

Bad builders will use the WAG method of estimating the cost of building your new home. The WAG method stands for “Wild Ass Guesses”. This method is the most dangerous since it can lead to under and over bidding.

The last method of bidding is simply to over inflate every single line item on the cost breakdown. This is the most profitable method for the builder and the most expensive to the customer.

This is why you want to find an honest, reputable builder with a good reputation in your community. Once the cost breakdown is completed and you plan on hiring this builder to build you new home you will need to type up a contract. The contract needs to equal the added total of the cost breakdown.

Most builders will provide the contract but make sure you read it carefully and that you add your requirements as well. There are two types of contracts

1. Fixed Contract: This contract is simple and straightforward. Take the total of the cost breakdown and put that fixed number into the contract. The builder will provide a list of responsibilities.
2. Cost plus Contract. This type of contract is usually for large construction loan projects.
A. The customer wants to make a lot of changes to their home as its being built.
B. The construction loan period to build the home is 18 months so construction costs can change drastically. The builder prefers this contract to protect the costs and profits.

13. How does your builder get paid while your home is being built?

There are two methods that banks use to make sure your builder gets paid while building your home.

The Voucher Reimbursement system has been around for quite a while. As usual you’ll have some builders that are very familiar with this method of payment and do not like change.
Most builders are really only concerned with how fast they can be paid and how often they can be paid.

Most banks find that the voucher system is simply too much paperwork to deal with anymore. The builder is given a big book of vouchers that looks like a check book and when they want to get paid or need to pay a contractor they need to fill out a voucher form. This voucher form is a request for payment and as long as the contractor has signed the lien release the bank will pay the amount requested.

The bank will also request an inspection throughout the construction loan to make sure that the work is completed.
The Draw Reimbursement system is becoming the standard for construction loan funding for most banks.

The main difference is that the bank puts the accounting responsibility on you or your contractor. The bank uses your cost breakdown as the guide for the draws. Some banks use specific schedules of 4 to 7 draws based on completed construction milestones, such as foundation or framing.

The draw systems also allow the choice of taking draws on a monthly basis, collecting partial payment for work and material items that have been completed.

I personally prefer the draw reimbursement system because:
1. It requires less work.
2. Provides more control for both the customer and the builder.
3. The funds are wired directly into your bank account.
3. It’s easier to use than the voucher system.
4. Some banks now have online draw requests.

14. What type of construction loan insurance is required and who is required to get it?

The reality of construction loan insurance. There are three types of insurance needed to build. All banks require the first two insurances, course of construction and general liability. Workman’s compensation is only required if your builder has employees.

1. Course of Construction Insurance. This policy is an all risk policy to include, fire, extended coverage, builder’s risk, replacement cost, vandalism and malicious mischief insurance coverage.
2. General Liability Insurance. You or your builder can provide this policy. This policy is a comprehensive general policy or a broad form liability endorsement. The minimum amount of $300,000 for each occurrence is required. If the builder provides the insurance a general policy of $1,000,000 or a broad form liability endorsement is required.
3. Workman’s Compensation Insurance. If your builder owns his own company and has employees that are helping to build your home, workman’s compensation is required.

If the builder simply subcontracts out the work and does not have employees per se, they will need to write a letter acknowledging that they do not have employees and are not required to have WCI.

15. Has your loan officer structured your construction loan properly and why it’s so important?

I get loans all the time from customers that went to another lender or broker and were either turned down or were offered a below average construction loan.

The reason was because the loan was not structured properly before it was sent into the bank. Structuring a loan properly is simply making sure that you match the customer’s loan request to the banks underwriting guidelines.

Recently I received a construction loan request from a customer that was turned down by a large national bank. The loan officer had calculated the income incorrectly and submitted the loan as full documentation.

The customer owned his own business and had a lot of tax deductions on his tax returns. The way banks qualify customers as full documentation is very conservative and the loan was turned down.

We took the loan, found the problems upfront and submitted the loan as stated income.

The customer was approved and built a beautiful home in Rancho Santa Fe CA.

Structuring construction loans for approval is vitally important and is the last thing on most customers’ minds. Each and every time I receive a loan from a customer with a bad loan experience it is always because the loan officer did not specialize in construction loans and did not structure the loan accordingly.

Other common mis-structured loan scenarios include:
1. Low cash equity.
2. Improperly completed appraisal.
3. Unexplained credit derogatory.
4. Income incorrectly calculated.
5. Mismatch of customer loan request to the correct lender.
6. Plain and simple incompetence
The old saying “you get what you pay for” is especially true when obtaining financing in building your new home.

About the author:
Rick Gomez specializes in construction loans in the state of California. You can download a complete construction loan application package and a list of the best banks at http://www.californiaconstructionloans.com

Money is not just a necessity nowadays; it has become a supplement for sustaining wealth and luxury. Anybody of practical reason who’s being asked will have to say that riches should provide for the next generations. Having this thought in mind, everyone are craving for millions even teenagers earn and work out to look forward the future having a house with a large open space, elegant façade and wheels in the garage. Yet there are only few steps, hints of answers revealed by these millionaires global wide.

Before you can manage a large amount of money learn to handle the coins in your hand. Lisa Van Duesen, a Vietnamese now a mini mogul at US was once sunk in debt and penniless. She sold her house and mortgages an amount of $ 200,000, paid her debt and move to settle in the green pasture of US. They sacrifice from eating lavish foods and satiated in rice and soy sauce as their everyday meal. She worked hard as a real estate broker after college and invested her money to real estate properties that soon earned her 40% equity. Learning fro her work, she buys and sells using the bank’s money wisely placing them according to her needs. She purchase whatever that has value and can be sold with interest and plan it financially. She recovered from having sky-high debts to rising assets using only what she has into a profitable cause.

Follow your parent’s advice, earn a degree.

Education is a key factor in understanding how money talks and that are by having one potential, being knowledgeable. Invest in your mind. Acquiring a degree is gearing yourself with skill that can be used and valuable in the market. Arturo Gonzalez, son of the Mexican railroad worker dreamt of making it on top. He has promised himself of two possibilities in his life, Harvard or Bust. Later on he was accepted and pulled himself with ambition to Harvard Law School. He then land a job in San Francisco based law firm and has an income about $ 740,000 in 2003, according to the American Lawyer Magazine. This undeniable manifest how education could earn you a living.

Positive attitude towards life spiced with perseverance.

Behavior towards work and the optimism that boost up your moral after you tried hart. Starting a small business is already hard enough, to most of people especially when the resources is scarce and debts is high, study shows 20% are struggling small enterprise, according to SBA ( Small Business Administration office of Advocacy).

Rossie Herman, 42 and a resident of Tomball, Texas had experience a lot of struggle just to get her she is now. She took all the risk even placing her in $ 75,000 debt going form one credit card to another which normally happens to about 46% of small business as of 1998, SBA says. She is a manicurist who has two daughters to raise and convicted herself to get out from debt. Often people slam their door in her face during her marketing strategy of house to house delivery.” It was frustrating and tough”, she admitted. Yet willingness to succeed paid off. The key there is not by quitting but pursuing.

Invest and Save.

The problem of the most entrepreneurs are recognizing only on what goes in the pocket but not knowing what goes out. Spend only what is not more than your budget and compromise from it. Save, save and play out to invest it when the economy is not shaky. One of Oprah’s best advices during her talk show is that a good financial planner must always sign their own checks. This is to monitor what is left and what needs to be saved or else you’ll end up bankrupt without even knowing it.

Time is always essential.

Multi tasking is the best way of achieving your goals in a short time, this means use your potential in dividing the task to others while focusing on what needs to be done. Most of us try to do a lot of things in a short amount of time and end up finishing nothing at all. Always get your priorities straight and focused baring in mind that investing on it will profit you in the end.

About the author:
Daegan Smith is the leader of the fastest growing team of successful home business enterpernuers on the net. Find out how we’re creating financial freedom all across the globe and how to get in on the action FREE =>http://www.comlev.com Team Blog: http://www.turnkeyinternetbusiness.blogspot.com

Many real estate investors enjoy “flipping houses,” or buying and selling houses quickly for profit. Not all flips are fixers. However, rehabbers make millions turning ugly houses into dollhouses. On the other hand, some inexperienced investors lose money buying houses that just don’t turn a profit.

If you’re looking to get started investing in real estate by fixing and flipping houses, you’ll want to know what type of property to buy.

HOW TO FIND THE PERFECT FIXER

1. Know Your Market

Your first task, exploring your market, helps you know a bargain house when you spot one. Look at many houses for sale in your area. Keep track of sales and how long the houses take to sell. Ask selling real estate agents about the terms of these sales because this helps you understand how sellers market their property (some of this information is public record). For instance, if a seller paid closing costs for the buyer, did the price rise from the listed price accordingly? Or, did the seller come down on the price and also pay the buyer’s costs?

Examine the sales that sell quickly. What home features and financing options prompted the fast sale?

Also, look at model homes. Buyers often buy resale homes because they can’t wait for a new home to be finished. However, these buyers like the distinctive features new homes offer. Visit model homes and take notes on how details like a water fountain or a new state-of-the-art appliance makes a house sell itself. When you remodel your fixer, you’ll know what attracts buyers and you’ll make smart redesign choices.

2. Know When “Ugly” Means “Gold”

When you first start out in your real estate “flipping fixers” business, you’ll want to look for houses needing only cosmetic work. Look for houses that just need cleaning up, painting, and new flooring. Use your imagination when viewing these homes. Try to visualize the finished dollhouse as you look at structural features and the surrounding homes. Make offers on the ugliest houses in decent neighborhoods.

Don’t be afraid of stinky houses that show horribly. Search for fixers with peeling paint, holes in the wall, stained carpeting, and trash in the yard. Remember, these houses won’t look good to most buyers, but other real estate investors see them as gold mines.

3. Know When “Ugly” Means “No Thanks”

When you’re new to real estate investing, always remember your limitations. Use caution when considering houses that need structural repairs. Some rehabbers replace walls, plumbing, structural beams, sub-flooring, and electrical systems. These experienced real estate investors acquired those skills after years of experience or they have the money to pay for professional help.

If you find a house with structural problems, get estimates from reliable contractors to do the work. If the walls have too many cracks and bumps, you may need to hang new sheet rock or hire a professional plaster refinisher. Check for signs of plumbing problems such as water stains under sinks and loose flooring, and get estimates for professional repair. Take professional estimates into account before deciding whether or not to purchase an investment property. Any big expense decreases your eventual profit.

Turn Yucks into Bucks

Why would anyone want to do this hard work? How much does the average rehabber make? In Ohio, real estate investors buy houses expecting a profit of about $30,000. In Southern California, many investors make $50,000 to $100,000 on each house.

When you find a garbage-filled, flea-infested house in a family neighborhood, take your bug spray, hold your nose, and get ready to make a difference, in the neighborhood and in your bank account.

You can make a fortune fixing nasty houses. Know your market. Know when “ugly” means profit in your pocket, and when to keep looking for the house with the hidden gold mine.

Copyright © 2005 Jeanette J. Fisher. All rights reserved.

About the author:
Jeanette Fisher teaches beginning real estate investors five easy steps to find, finance, and fix houses for profits. Free ebook on fixing houses using interior design strategies for top-dollar sales, http://www.doghousetodollhousefordollars.com

You’ve seen the real estate guru advertisements for books, DVDs, programs, seminars, and mentoring coaches promoting no-money-down deals. Perhaps you’ve watched the infomercial on TV with the people telling their stories of how they made millions investing in real estate with no-money-down and cash back to the buyers.

Maybe you, like me and many others, have purchased books or expensive systems based on these no-money-down and lease-option investing schemes. Here’s the rest of the story.

Perhaps you’ve seen an ad in your local newspaper offering a home with 100% financing from the seller or a lease option. You should know that the investor offering these types of deals makes money by purchasing the property at a discount and selling the property for an inflated price.

Lease-option real estate investors play the odds. They bet that most people won’t be in a position to purchase the lease-option home in a year. So the investor seeks a hopeful tenant to make higher than average rental payments, pay more move-in cash, and make the investor’s mortgage payment. Those tenants who do eventually purchase the home paid much more for the home than the investor. Many tenants never come up with a new mortgage loan to purchase the property when the time runs out. Either way, the real estate investor makes money.

First-Time Home Buyers

If you need to buy your first home to live in, these home-purchase methods may help you if you have terrible credit and can clean it up in time to finalize the purchase in a year. Just understand that you’re paying too much for the property and may not make any money on appreciation. On the other hand, if you have strong credit, you can purchase a bargain house with no money down legitimately.

Tips for Beginning Real Estate Investors

Don’t buy overpriced property! Avoid 100% investor-financed “deals.” You will have to wait too long to make any money. Plus, the rental income most likely won’t come close to making the mortgage payment for you.

Don’t waste your money buying real estate guru books, DVDs, programs, seminars and mentor-coach promoting no-money-down deals. Would you buy a book on how to make a fortune on the Internet that was written in 1995?

These out-of-date, no-money down schemes, tell you to look for home sellers in distress who will let you buy their home for no-money down with the seller financing the property for you. This system worked last century. Today’s home sellers know that they can get a buyer who can get their own financing.

Plus, today’s home sellers know that other sellers have lost money selling with no-money down. They’ve heard the stories where home sellers didn’t get paid and had to foreclose on a property. They’ve heard the stories where the investor-buyer rented the house to tenants who trashed the property. They’ve heard the stories where the investor-buyer collected the rent and didn’t pay the home seller.

To get started building wealth in real estate today:

1. Get your credit ready for mortgage financing. (Mortgage credit differs from consumer credit.)

2. Buy right. Don’t overpay for deals that sound too good to be true. These schemes are too good to be true!

3. Guard your money. Don’t get yourself in over your head with high mortgages on rental properties that cause you negative cash flow and jeopardize your financial well-being. The best way to do this is to make sure you get the best mortgage rates on a bargain-priced property.

You can buy investment property for little — or even no-money down. Get started by buying your home or a second home. Real estate investing offers you the most tried and true way to build wealth when you avoid investing schemes.

Copyright © 2005 Jeanette J. Fisher. All rights reserved.

About the author:
Jeanette Fisher teaches beginning real estate investors five easy steps to find, finance and fix houses for profits. Free ebook on fixing houses using interior design strategies for top-dollar sales, http://www.doghousetodollhouse.com/